Author: huijunlee1107@gmail.com
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Fluid rate calculator
VetFluids — IV Fluid Rate Calculator VetFluids IV Fluid Rate Calculator for Dogs & Cats Patient Body Weight kg Life Stage AdultPediatric Pediatric = higher maintenance Dehydration Assessment Estimated Dehydration % Correction Period hrs Typically 12–24 hrs. Faster for severe cases. Dehydration Assessment Guide % Clinical Signs < 5% Not clinically detectable 5–6% Subtle loss…
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CRI calculator
VetCRI — Constant Rate Infusion Calculator VetCRI Constant Rate Infusion Calculator Patient Weight kg Neutral Insulin (Actrapid) CRI Stock Concentration IU/ml Insulin to Add IU Bag Volume (NaCl 0.9%) ml Initial Dose Rate IU/kg/hr Standard: 0.05 – 0.1 IU/kg/hr Phosphate CRI Stock Concentration mmol/ml AU/NZ: 1.45 · US K-Phos: 3.0 Dose Rate mmol/kg/hr Total Volume…
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Dog pink eyes, causes, diagnosis, treatment, prevention (2026 guideline)
“Dog pink eyes” is a phrase I hear often in practice, and it’s usually referring to red, irritated-looking eyes—most commonly conjunctivitis (inflammation of the conjunctiva). Dog pink eyes can be mild and temporary, but they can also be an early sign of something more serious like a corneal ulcer, dry eye, glaucoma, or a foreign…
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Dog urinary incontinence, what are the signs, diagnosis and treatment (2026 guideline)
Dog urinary incontinence can be stressful to live with—for you and your dog. As a veterinarian, I want to reassure you that dog urinary incontinence is common, often treatable, and not something you should feel guilty about. The key is understanding why it’s happening and getting the right plan in place. In this guide, I’ll…
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Hypernatremia calculator
Veterinary Hypernatremia Planner (2‑Phase) Veterinary Hypernatremia Fluid Planner Initial Presentation Weight (kg) Serum Sodium (mmol/L) Serum Potassium (mmol/L) % Dehydration Duration Chronic / Unknown (>24 hr)Acute (≤24 hr) After 12 Hours Recheck New Weight (kg) New Sodium (mmol/L) New Potassium (mmol/L) Generate Full 2‑Phase Plan
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Why is my dog dripping urine, what is urinary incontinence in dogs, causes, diagnosis and treatment (2026 guideline)
Many pet owners feel confused, worried, or even embarrassed when they discover wet spots where their dog has been lying, or notice urine leaking without their dog’s awareness. Urinary incontinence in dogs is more common than most people realize, affecting approximately 20% of spayed female dogs and a significant percentage of older dogs of both…
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Food Allergy in Dogs: Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention (2026 Veterinary Guideline)
Often, these symptoms point toward a food allergy in dogs—a condition that is commonly misunderstood but entirely manageable with proper diagnosis and dietary intervention. Food allergy in dogs has become increasingly recognized in veterinary medicine, and thanks to the 2026 veterinary guidelines, we now have more refined diagnostic protocols, science-backed treatment options, and effective prevention…
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Cat watery eyes causes, diagnosis, treatment and prevention (2026 guideline)
As a veterinarian who has devoted years to feline medicine, I’ve examined countless cats presenting with watery eyes—a condition that ranges from minor irritation to serious systemic disease. Cat watery eyes, medically termed epiphora, occurs when excessive tear production or inadequate tear drainage causes moisture to overflow onto the facial fur. While some cat owners…
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How to manage cat hair ball? Causes, treatment and prevention (2026 guideline)
As a veterinarian with over a decade of experience treating feline patients, I can confidently say that cat hairballs are one of the most common concerns I hear from worried pet owners. While the occasional hairball is normal for our feline companions, frequent or severe hairball issues can indicate underlying health problems that require professional…
